The fact that fish and wildlife violations might result in criminal penalties surprises many people. It is challenging to associate handcuffs with such seemingly trivial offenses as entering a Wildlife Management Area (WMA) from a location other than the permitted entrance or possessing an undersized fish. Accepting that these offenses are comparable to assault, minor theft, and driving with a suspended license is even more difficult.
The Florida legislature has devoted an entire chapter of laws to fish and wildlife matters, demonstrating how seriously the state considers these issues. The regulations for regulating, funding, and prosecuting cases involving the state’s natural resources are laid out in startling detail in Chapter 379 of the Florida Statutes, “Fish and Wildlife Conservation.”
Violating these regulations can result in hefty fines, legal action, and even criminal charges. But what are these accusations? Let’s find out as this article discusses the most common FWC violation levels.
- Fishing without a license or permit
Fishing without the necessary license or permit is one of the most frequent FWC violations. Both residents and visitors must typically have updated fishing license to fish from a boat, pier, or the shore. Different licenses may be required depending on the kind of fishing (freshwater or saltwater) and whether it is being done for profit or pleasure. Heavy fines may be imposed for not having the required license, particularly if the officer finds that the offense was deliberate.
- Exceeding bag limits and size restrictions
Bag limits limit legally harvested fish or game animals, while size restrictions prevent juvenile species from being caught before maturity, and exceeding these limits is a common violation. Anglers may violate regulations, keep additional catches, or use improper tools, leading to fines, confiscation of catches, and, in severe cases, license suspension.
- Fishing during closed seasons
Florida maintains distinct open and closed seasons for different game and fish species to maintain sustainable populations. It is a significant violation to hunt or fish during closed seasons. Certain species, such as spiny lobster, red drum, and snook, can only be lawfully fished during particular seasons.
Common mistakes include unawareness of season changes and assuming legal activities, which can harm ecosystems and result in fines and jail time for repeat offenders.
- Failure to follow boating regulations
Florida’s busy waterways require strict boating regulations for safety. Common violations include operating a boat under the influence (BUI), speed zone violations near wildlife sanctuaries, and lack of safety equipment. Ignoring speed limits can lead to accidents and harm to protected species. Failure to comply can result in citations during safety inspections.
- Hunting without a license or proper permits
Similar to fishing, hunting in Florida requires the proper licenses and permits based on the hunted species. This includes permits specifically for shooting alligators, deer, or turkeys. One of the most frequent FWC violations is hunting without the required paperwork.
Hunters often mistakenly believe licenses are unnecessary on private property, leading to potential penalties such as fines, firearm confiscation, loss of hunting privileges, and criminal charges.
- Harassment of protected wildlife
Many protected species, including shorebirds, sea turtles, and manatees, can be found in Florida. It is forbidden to harass these animals by feeding, touching, or disturbing them. Because manatees are peaceful animals frequently seen in Florida’s waterways, harassment of these animals is a common issue.
Unintentional approaches to manatees or feeding wild animals to tourists can lead to penalties such as fines, community service, or jail time.
